今天温度网小编整理了外籍高考英语 高考英语语法:名词所有格相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。
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高考英语语法:两种所有格的用法比较
高考英语语法:两种所有格的用法比较
1、of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换:
Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
2、 必须用 -’s 所有格的情形:
①表类别时:men’s shoes 男鞋,children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时:John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时:Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察,刚刚来过这儿。
3、 必须用of 所有格的情形:
①用于无生命的事物时:the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时:the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时:the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时:Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
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高考英语语法:名词所有格
1. 名词的格的种类
英语名词有三个格,即主格、宾格和所有格。名词的主格和宾格形式相同,所以它们又统称作通格。当名词用作主语、宾语、表语时,用通格。英语名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。
Tom loves Mary. (Tom 为主格,Mary 为宾格,均为通格形式)
Tom’s best friend is Mary. (Tom’s 是所有格,Mary 为通格)
The title of the book is interesting. (of the book 为所有格)
2. -’s所有格的构成方法
(1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加 -’s:
children’s books 儿童图书
today’s paper 今天的报纸
(2) 带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘):
girls’ school 女子学校
the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车
注:带词尾s的单数名词,通常仍加’s:
the boss’s plan 老板的计划
the hostess’s worry 女主人的担心
(3) 带词尾s的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(‘):
Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说
Charles’s job 查理斯的工作
不带词尾-s却以咝音结尾者,一律加’s:
Marx’s works 马克思的著作
George’s room 乔治的房间
(4) 用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列连词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s:
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间
Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
3. -’s所有格的用法
-’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这主要见于:
(1) 用于表时间的名词后:
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气
two days’ journey 两天的旅程
比较:ten minutes’ break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息
(2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后:
America’s policy 美国的政策
the city’s population 这个城市的人口
(3) 用于某些集合名词后:
the majority’s view 多数人的观点
the government’s policy 政府的政策
(4) 用于组织机构后:
the station’s waiting-room 车站候车室
the newspaper’s editorial policy 这家报纸的我方针
(5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后:
a mile’s distance 1英里的距离
twenty dollar’s value 20 美元的价值
注:对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡,不能用所有格形式:
ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程(比较:ten minutes’ walk)
(6) 用于表天体的名词后:
the moon’s rays 月光
the earth’s surface 地球表面
(7) 用于某些固定表达中:
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
out of harm’s way 在完全的地方
4. -’s 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较
(1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如:
Mr Smith’s son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子
Jim’s patience = the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心
the Queen’s arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达
(2) 必须用 ‘s 所有格的情形:
①表类别时:men’s shoes 男鞋,children’s stories 儿童故事
②表来源时:John’s telegram 约翰的电报
③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时:Mary’s husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察,刚刚来过这儿。
(3) 必须用of 所有格的情形:
①用于无生命的事物时:the subject of the sentence 句子主语
②表同位关系时:the City of Beijing 北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时:the life of the poor 穷人的生活
④当of 所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时:Mr Smith is a foreign teacher of a university in China. 史密斯先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。

05-09年高考全国卷一英语作文
温度网(https://www.wededu.com)小编还为大家带来05-09年高考全国卷一英语作文的相关内容。
2005年:
假设你是李华,正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。
书面表达
One Possible Version
Dir Sir/Madame,
I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London
As a student at Oxford University, I'd like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?
How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my les-sons for the next day, I'd like to know. the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
Yours Li Hua
2006年:
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends. We all like our library very much.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2007年:
假定你是李华.希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信.描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括:
1.年龄
2.性别
3 .爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards
Li Hua
2008年:
假写你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:
1.自我介绍;
2.祝贺苏琳生日;
3.感谢工作人员;
4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,发使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
内容要点
1、自我介绍 2、信息来源 3、祝贺生日 4、感谢照顾
5、索取照片 6、合适的结尾
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madam.
Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website, now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way , could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly.
Li Hua
2009年:
假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:
1.外出购物
2.替房东还书
3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3) 尽快回电
内容要点
1. 外出购物
2. 替房东还书
3. Tracy来电内容1)Bolton Coffee 见面取消,并已告知Susan
2)希望尽快给她回电
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
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